Technical Papers

Explore Our Technical Papers

Scientific Lightning Solutions (SLS) is proud to present a selection of our published technical papers below, showcasing our dedication to scientific rigor and professional expertise.

Correlated lightning mapping array and radar observations of the initial stages of three sequentially triggered Florida lightning discharges

Correlated Lightning Mapping Array and vertical-scan radar images are presented for three rocket-and-wire triggered lightning flashes that occurred sequentially within 17 min in the presence of a decaying multicellular convective storm system over north-central Florida.

Nine sequential 0.5° plan position indicator (PPI) scans over the region surrounding the ICLRT obtained by the Jacksonville WSR-88D S-band radar.

Comments on Recent Observations of Faintly Luminous Formations (FLF) Captured Using Phantom High-Speed Cameras

During 2015, the high-speed camera network at Kennedy Space Center/Cape Canaveral Air Force Station was used to study a newly-reported optical phenomenon associated with the attachment process of lightning leaders to ground.

The attachment process of rocket-triggered lightning dart-stepped leaders

Time-correlated 1.54 μs high-speed video frames, channel-base current and current derivative (dI/dt), and electric field derivative (dE/dt) measurements are used to analyze the attachment process of triggered lightning dart-stepped leaders.

“CHAOTIC” DART LEADERS IN TRIGGERED LIGHTNING: ELECTRIC FIELDS, X-RAYS, AND SOURCE LOCATIONS

We present the first published observations of chaotic” dart leaders in triggered-lightning discharges. We examine four leaders that exhibited chaotic” electric field derivative (dE/dt) signatures in their final 10 to 12 ms.

GEOMETRICAL AND ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE INITIAL STAGE IN FLORIDA TRIGGERED LIGHTNING

We characterize the geometrical and electrical characteristics of the initial stages of nine Florida triggered lightning discharges using a Lightning Mapping Array (LMA) and measured channel-base currents

HIGH‐SPEED VIDEO OBSERVATIONS OF A LIGHTNING STEPPED LEADER

Highspeed video images of eight branches of a lightning stepped leader recorded at a frame rate of 300 kiloframes per second (kfps) (3.33 ms exposure) are analyzed, representing the fastest published frame rate measurements of stepped leader stepping by about 1 order of magnitude and the first observations of space stems/leaders associated with stepped leaders.

ATTEMPTS TO CREATE BALL LIGHTNING WITH TRIGGERED LIGHTNING

We describe attempts to create ball lightning by directing lightning, triggered from natural thunderclouds using the rocket-and-wire technique, through a variety of materials.

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